Jobs with no customer interaction
O*NET asks workers how important it is in their job to deal with external customers or the public, from 1 (not important at all) to 5 (extremely important). It measures importance, not how many customers you see in a day.
We took the occupations in the lowest tenth on that rating and sorted them by median pay, best first. That makes this list different from the others on this site: it shows the highest earners among jobs where customers matter least. The top 40 are below.
What the data shows
- The best-paid job in this group is Database Architects at $139,500 a year.
- In 7 of the 40, workers rate dealing with the public closest to "not important at all".
- 95% of these 40 jobs pay more than the US median wage of $50,980.
- 24 of the 40 typically need no more than a high school diploma to start.
- 21 of the 40 are projected to shrink between 2025 and 2035.
- Between them these 40 jobs employ about 4,466,000 people.
- 16 of the 40 usually need some form of degree or postsecondary award.
The ranking
Click a column heading to sort. Ratings are O*NET averages on a 1 to 5 scale; hover a heading for what it measures. Pay is the national median annual wage. Growth is the projected change in employment from 2025 to 2035.
| # | Occupation | Customers | Contact | Median pay | Typical entry education | Growth 2025-35 | Projected openings a year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Database Architects | 2.1 | 3.6 | $139,500 | Bachelor's degree | +9.4% | 3,900 |
| 2 | Software Developers | 1.9 | 3.9 | $135,980 | Bachelor's degree | +10.2% | 95,300 |
| 3 | Actuaries | 2.0 | 3.6 | $130,000 | Bachelor's degree | +9.2% | 1,500 |
| 4 | Astronomers | 2.0 | 3.6 | $128,820 | Doctoral or professional degree | +7.8% | 100 |
| 5 | Law Teachers, Postsecondary | 2.0 | 3.6 | $128,500 | Doctoral or professional degree | +2.6% | 1,800 |
| 6 | Biochemists and Biophysicists | 1.8 | 3.8 | $127,410 | Doctoral or professional degree | +12.3% | 2,900 |
| 7 | Mathematicians | 2.0 | 3.4 | $126,710 | Master's degree | +0.6% | 100 |
| 8 | Nuclear Power Reactor Operators | 2.1 | 4.7 | $122,890 | High school diploma or equivalent | -5.9% | 400 |
| 9 | Database Administrators | 2.1 | 4.1 | $104,620 | Bachelor's degree | -0.1% | 3,300 |
| 10 | Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers | 2.1 | 4.0 | $104,300 | Bachelor's degree | +5.7% | 10,700 |
| 11 | Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment | 2.1 | 4.0 | $84,890 | Postsecondary nondegree award | +5.4% | 500 |
| 12 | Avionics Technicians | 1.9 | 4.3 | $82,280 | Postsecondary nondegree award | +9.4% | 1,700 |
| 13 | Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary | 1.9 | 4.0 | $79,350 | Doctoral or professional degree | +0.2% | 1,600 |
| 14 | Roof Bolters, Mining | 1.1 | 4.5 | $78,540 | High school diploma or equivalent | -18.9% | 100 |
| 15 | Chemical Plant and System Operators | 2.0 | 4.3 | $78,120 | High school diploma or equivalent | -5.2% | 1,300 |
| 16 | Writers and Authors | 1.9 | 3.1 | $76,910 | Bachelor's degree | -0.3% | 11,900 |
| 17 | Terrazzo Workers and Finishers | 2.1 | 3.5 | $76,170 | High school diploma or equivalent | -13.0% | 100 |
| 18 | Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining | 1.6 | 3.7 | $74,500 | No formal educational credential | -15.8% | 400 |
| 19 | Industrial Machinery Mechanics | 1.7 | 4.2 | $64,520 | High school diploma or equivalent | +17.8% | 44,400 |
| 20 | Tool and Die Makers | 1.8 | 4.2 | $64,050 | Postsecondary nondegree award | -9.2% | 4,300 |
| 21 | Model Makers, Metal and Plastic | 1.3 | 3.3 | $63,340 | High school diploma or equivalent | -17.3% | 200 |
| 22 | Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters | 1.4 | 4.2 | $62,620 | High school diploma or equivalent | -6.1% | 0 |
| 23 | Computer User Support Specialists | 2.0 | 4.4 | $61,860 | Some college, no degree | -3.5% | 39,700 |
| 24 | Continuous Mining Machine Operators | 1.2 | 4.4 | $61,810 | No formal educational credential | +3.2% | 1,400 |
| 25 | Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons | 1.6 | 4.2 | $61,290 | High school diploma or equivalent | -13.7% | 100 |
| 26 | Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators | 1.4 | 3.8 | $58,470 | No formal educational credential | -5.3% | 7,300 |
| 27 | Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders | 1.7 | 4.4 | $58,040 | High school diploma or equivalent | +3.6% | 13,900 |
| 28 | Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic | 2.1 | 3.7 | $58,000 | High school diploma or equivalent | -22.8% | 100 |
| 29 | Plasterers and Stucco Masons | 2.1 | 4.1 | $57,660 | No formal educational credential | +2.8% | 1,500 |
| 30 | Tire Builders | 2.1 | 3.8 | $57,390 | High school diploma or equivalent | +0.8% | 1,900 |
| 31 | Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders | 1.7 | 3.5 | $54,430 | High school diploma or equivalent | -2.9% | 1,400 |
| 32 | Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers | 2.0 | 3.8 | $53,750 | High school diploma or equivalent | +2.4% | 40,300 |
| 33 | Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | 1.9 | 3.5 | $52,800 | High school diploma or equivalent | -13.2% | 1,000 |
| 34 | Food Science Technicians | 1.8 | 4.6 | $52,130 | Associate's degree | +4.8% | 3,000 |
| 35 | Fallers | 2.1 | 3.7 | $52,100 | High school diploma or equivalent | -9.9% | 500 |
| 36 | Pourers and Casters, Metal | 1.1 | 3.4 | $51,810 | High school diploma or equivalent | -5.0% | 400 |
| 37 | Semiconductor Processing Technicians | 1.1 | 3.6 | $51,430 | High school diploma or equivalent | +8.2% | 3,400 |
| 38 | Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters | 1.8 | 4.2 | $51,330 | High school diploma or equivalent | -6.2% | 4,800 |
| 39 | Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators | 1.9 | 4.0 | $50,690 | High school diploma or equivalent | -9.4% | 12,500 |
| 40 | Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners | 1.8 | 2.3 | $50,060 | High school diploma or equivalent | -6.8% | 500 |
What to keep in mind
- Low customer importance is about outside customers and the public. You still work with colleagues, managers and suppliers.
- O*NET ratings are averages of worker answers on a 1 to 5 scale. Some questions ask how much (contact), some how often (face-to-face, phone, public speaking, conflict, noise) and some how important (teamwork, customers). They are shown on their own scales.
- The ratings describe what the job asks of workers. They do not measure personality, and they are not medical or psychological advice.
- Pay and growth are national figures. Local pay varies. We ranked 743 of the 760 occupations in the data. The other 17 are left out: 13 because O*NET flags their ratings as unreliable or publishes no respondent count, and 4 because the BLS publishes no annual median wage for them.
See every occupation in the full introvert jobs table.
Common questions
Do these jobs involve no contact with anyone?
No. Workers rate dealing with customers or the public as unimportant, but they still work with colleagues, managers and suppliers.
Are these jobs only for introverts?
No. The ratings describe what the work asks of the people doing it, not anyone's personality. Introverts and extroverts can do any job on the list.
Where does the data come from?
Work ratings come from the O*NET 31.0 Database, where workers in each occupation answer questions about their job. Pay is the national median annual wage from BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Growth, projected openings, entry education and training come from BLS Employment Projections 2025-35.
More ways to look at it
- Jobs where you work alone
- Jobs that don't require talking to people
- Jobs with no phone calls
- High-paying jobs for introverts
- Jobs for introverts without a degree
- Quiet jobs
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