Jobs where you work alone
O*NET, the US Department of Labor's occupation database, asks workers how much their job requires contact with other people, in person, by phone or any other way. Answers run from 1 (no contact) to 5 (constant contact). We sorted 743 occupations by that average and kept the 40 with the least contact.
Contact is not the same as teamwork. O*NET asks separately how important it is to work in a team, so we show both. A job can involve little day-to-day contact and still depend on a team.
What the data shows
- Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners have the least contact of any ranked occupation: an average of 2.3 out of 5, closest to "occasional contact".
- 10 of the 40 still rate teamwork as very important or more (4 out of 5 or higher), so low contact does not always mean working on your own.
- 43% of these 40 jobs pay more than the US median wage of $50,980.
- 30 of the 40 typically need no more than a high school diploma to start.
- 25 of the 40 are projected to shrink between 2025 and 2035.
- The best paid is Mathematicians at $126,710 a year.
- 13 of the 40 also appear on our list of jobs that don't require talking to people.
The ranking
Click a column heading to sort. Ratings are O*NET averages on a 1 to 5 scale; hover a heading for what it measures. Pay is the national median annual wage. Growth is the projected change in employment from 2025 to 2035.
| # | Occupation | Contact | Teamwork | Face-to-face | Median pay | Typical entry education | Growth 2025-35 | Projected openings a year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners | 2.3 | 3.3 | 4.7 | $50,060 | High school diploma or equivalent | -6.8% | 500 |
| 2 | Craft Artists | 2.6 | 1.9 | 3.1 | $46,080 | No formal educational credential | +2.0% | 1,000 |
| 3 | Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.0 | $39,150 | No formal educational credential | +4.7% | 149,500 |
| 4 | Conveyor Operators and Tenders | 2.7 | 4.2 | 4.3 | $42,420 | No formal educational credential | -2.6% | 2,200 |
| 5 | Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers | 2.9 | 4.3 | 3.8 | $38,300 | No formal educational credential | +5.7% | 17,000 |
| 6 | Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators | 3.0 | 2.6 | 3.2 | $55,490 | Bachelor's degree | -2.9% | 2,200 |
| 7 | Writers and Authors | 3.1 | 2.7 | 3.0 | $76,910 | Bachelor's degree | -0.3% | 11,900 |
| 8 | Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | 3.1 | 3.2 | 4.0 | $46,330 | High school diploma or equivalent | -10.5% | 13,200 |
| 9 | Economists | 3.2 | 3.5 | 4.3 | $124,720 | Master's degree | +4.7% | 1,100 |
| 10 | Rock Splitters, Quarry | 3.2 | 3.8 | 3.5 | $48,740 | No formal educational credential | +5.8% | 400 |
| 11 | Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners | 3.2 | 2.1 | 4.5 | $46,420 | High school diploma or equivalent | +1.9% | 600 |
| 12 | Dental Laboratory Technicians | 3.2 | 4.1 | 4.4 | $49,610 | High school diploma or equivalent | -5.9% | 3,600 |
| 13 | Hydrologists | 3.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | $96,600 | Bachelor's degree | +1.5% | 400 |
| 14 | Furniture Finishers | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.9 | $44,540 | High school diploma or equivalent | -3.5% | 1,500 |
| 15 | Model Makers, Metal and Plastic | 3.3 | 3.5 | 4.6 | $63,340 | High school diploma or equivalent | -17.3% | 200 |
| 16 | Animal Breeders | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.1 | $51,130 | High school diploma or equivalent | +3.0% | 1,000 |
| 17 | Mathematicians | 3.4 | 3.4 | 4.3 | $126,710 | Master's degree | +0.6% | 100 |
| 18 | Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | 3.4 | 3.5 | 4.7 | $38,760 | High school diploma or equivalent | -13.6% | 900 |
| 19 | Sewers, Hand | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.5 | $36,480 | No formal educational credential | -12.0% | 600 |
| 20 | Cutters and Trimmers, Hand | 3.4 | 3.5 | 2.9 | $38,020 | No formal educational credential | -18.9% | 500 |
| 21 | Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.7 | $50,620 | High school diploma or equivalent | -11.3% | 1,400 |
| 22 | Geographers | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.3 | $102,040 | Bachelor's degree | -2.1% | 100 |
| 23 | Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.2 | $39,460 | High school diploma or equivalent | +2.2% | 2,200 |
| 24 | Etchers and Engravers | 3.4 | 3.4 | 4.9 | $43,310 | High school diploma or equivalent | -0.7% | 800 |
| 25 | Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials | 3.4 | 3.5 | 4.1 | $35,060 | No formal educational credential | -15.7% | 2,200 |
| 26 | Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers | 3.4 | 2.7 | 4.4 | $52,720 | High school diploma or equivalent | -15.5% | 100 |
| 27 | Pourers and Casters, Metal | 3.4 | 3.2 | 4.4 | $51,810 | High school diploma or equivalent | -5.0% | 400 |
| 28 | Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers | 3.4 | 3.7 | 4.5 | $68,120 | Postsecondary nondegree award | +5.9% | 2,700 |
| 29 | Museum Technicians and Conservators | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.6 | $51,440 | Bachelor's degree | +3.6% | 1,600 |
| 30 | Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.8 | $48,540 | High school diploma or equivalent | -1.7% | 2,300 |
| 31 | Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse | 3.5 | 3.4 | 4.6 | $35,660 | No formal educational credential | -2.4% | 72,500 |
| 32 | Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders | 3.5 | 4.2 | 4.0 | $54,430 | High school diploma or equivalent | -2.9% | 1,400 |
| 33 | Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.3 | $52,800 | High school diploma or equivalent | -13.2% | 1,000 |
| 34 | Architectural and Civil Drafters | 3.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | $66,150 | Associate's degree | +5.2% | 9,100 |
| 35 | Motion Picture Projectionists | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.3 | $38,270 | No formal educational credential | -6.2% | 300 |
| 36 | Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | 3.5 | 4.1 | 4.5 | $48,250 | High school diploma or equivalent | +2.5% | 15,300 |
| 37 | Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4.3 | $53,340 | High school diploma or equivalent | -0.9% | 3,100 |
| 38 | Statisticians | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | $105,650 | Master's degree | +11.0% | 1,900 |
| 39 | Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | 3.5 | 2.7 | 4.8 | $49,030 | High school diploma or equivalent | -17.2% | 600 |
| 40 | Sewing Machine Operators | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 | $36,670 | No formal educational credential | -15.1% | 9,800 |
What to keep in mind
- Low contact does not mean nobody is around. The rating describes how much of the work involves dealing with others, not whether other people are in the building.
- Contact is an amount scale; teamwork is an importance scale. The two are shown side by side, not combined.
- O*NET ratings are averages of worker answers on a 1 to 5 scale. Some questions ask how much (contact), some how often (face-to-face, phone, public speaking, conflict, noise) and some how important (teamwork, customers). They are shown on their own scales.
- The ratings describe what the job asks of workers. They do not measure personality, and they are not medical or psychological advice.
- Pay and growth are national figures. Local pay varies. We ranked 743 of the 760 occupations in the data. The other 17 are left out: 13 because O*NET flags their ratings as unreliable or publishes no respondent count, and 4 because the BLS publishes no annual median wage for them.
See every occupation in the full introvert jobs table.
Common questions
Do these jobs mean working alone all day?
Not necessarily. The lowest contact average on the list is 2.3 out of 5, so even the most solitary job involves some contact with others.
Are these jobs only for introverts?
No. The ratings describe what the work asks of the people doing it, not anyone's personality. Introverts and extroverts can do any job on the list.
Where does the data come from?
Work ratings come from the O*NET 31.0 Database, where workers in each occupation answer questions about their job. Pay is the national median annual wage from BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Growth, projected openings, entry education and training come from BLS Employment Projections 2025-35.
More ways to look at it
- Jobs that don't require talking to people
- Jobs with no customer interaction
- Jobs with no phone calls
- High-paying jobs for introverts
- Jobs for introverts without a degree
- Quiet jobs
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