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Jobs where you work alone

O*NET, the US Department of Labor's occupation database, asks workers how much their job requires contact with other people, in person, by phone or any other way. Answers run from 1 (no contact) to 5 (constant contact). We sorted 743 occupations by that average and kept the 40 with the least contact.

Contact is not the same as teamwork. O*NET asks separately how important it is to work in a team, so we show both. A job can involve little day-to-day contact and still depend on a team.

What the data shows

  • Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners have the least contact of any ranked occupation: an average of 2.3 out of 5, closest to "occasional contact".
  • 10 of the 40 still rate teamwork as very important or more (4 out of 5 or higher), so low contact does not always mean working on your own.
  • 43% of these 40 jobs pay more than the US median wage of $50,980.
  • 30 of the 40 typically need no more than a high school diploma to start.
  • 25 of the 40 are projected to shrink between 2025 and 2035.
  • The best paid is Mathematicians at $126,710 a year.
  • 13 of the 40 also appear on our list of jobs that don't require talking to people.

The ranking

Click a column heading to sort. Ratings are O*NET averages on a 1 to 5 scale; hover a heading for what it measures. Pay is the national median annual wage. Growth is the projected change in employment from 2025 to 2035.

# Occupation ContactTeamworkFace-to-face Median pay Typical entry education Growth 2025-35 Projected openings a year
1 Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners 2.33.34.7 $50,060 High school diploma or equivalent -6.8% 500
2 Craft Artists 2.61.93.1 $46,080 No formal educational credential +2.0% 1,000
3 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 2.62.83.0 $39,150 No formal educational credential +4.7% 149,500
4 Conveyor Operators and Tenders 2.74.24.3 $42,420 No formal educational credential -2.6% 2,200
5 Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers 2.94.33.8 $38,300 No formal educational credential +5.7% 17,000
6 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators 3.02.63.2 $55,490 Bachelor's degree -2.9% 2,200
7 Writers and Authors 3.12.73.0 $76,910 Bachelor's degree -0.3% 11,900
8 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 3.13.24.0 $46,330 High school diploma or equivalent -10.5% 13,200
9 Economists 3.23.54.3 $124,720 Master's degree +4.7% 1,100
10 Rock Splitters, Quarry 3.23.83.5 $48,740 No formal educational credential +5.8% 400
11 Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners 3.22.14.5 $46,420 High school diploma or equivalent +1.9% 600
12 Dental Laboratory Technicians 3.24.14.4 $49,610 High school diploma or equivalent -5.9% 3,600
13 Hydrologists 3.34.24.1 $96,600 Bachelor's degree +1.5% 400
14 Furniture Finishers 3.33.83.9 $44,540 High school diploma or equivalent -3.5% 1,500
15 Model Makers, Metal and Plastic 3.33.54.6 $63,340 High school diploma or equivalent -17.3% 200
16 Animal Breeders 3.32.83.1 $51,130 High school diploma or equivalent +3.0% 1,000
17 Mathematicians 3.43.44.3 $126,710 Master's degree +0.6% 100
18 Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 3.43.54.7 $38,760 High school diploma or equivalent -13.6% 900
19 Sewers, Hand 3.44.14.5 $36,480 No formal educational credential -12.0% 600
20 Cutters and Trimmers, Hand 3.43.52.9 $38,020 No formal educational credential -18.9% 500
21 Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 3.43.63.7 $50,620 High school diploma or equivalent -11.3% 1,400
22 Geographers 3.43.84.3 $102,040 Bachelor's degree -2.1% 100
23 Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians 3.44.14.2 $39,460 High school diploma or equivalent +2.2% 2,200
24 Etchers and Engravers 3.43.44.9 $43,310 High school diploma or equivalent -0.7% 800
25 Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials 3.43.54.1 $35,060 No formal educational credential -15.7% 2,200
26 Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers 3.42.74.4 $52,720 High school diploma or equivalent -15.5% 100
27 Pourers and Casters, Metal 3.43.24.4 $51,810 High school diploma or equivalent -5.0% 400
28 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers 3.43.74.5 $68,120 Postsecondary nondegree award +5.9% 2,700
29 Museum Technicians and Conservators 3.53.94.6 $51,440 Bachelor's degree +3.6% 1,600
30 Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 3.53.54.8 $48,540 High school diploma or equivalent -1.7% 2,300
31 Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse 3.53.44.6 $35,660 No formal educational credential -2.4% 72,500
32 Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders 3.54.24.0 $54,430 High school diploma or equivalent -2.9% 1,400
33 Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 3.53.54.3 $52,800 High school diploma or equivalent -13.2% 1,000
34 Architectural and Civil Drafters 3.54.54.4 $66,150 Associate's degree +5.2% 9,100
35 Motion Picture Projectionists 3.53.54.3 $38,270 No formal educational credential -6.2% 300
36 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 3.54.14.5 $48,250 High school diploma or equivalent +2.5% 15,300
37 Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators 3.53.74.3 $53,340 High school diploma or equivalent -0.9% 3,100
38 Statisticians 3.54.44.3 $105,650 Master's degree +11.0% 1,900
39 Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 3.52.74.8 $49,030 High school diploma or equivalent -17.2% 600
40 Sewing Machine Operators 3.53.43.5 $36,670 No formal educational credential -15.1% 9,800

What to keep in mind

  • Low contact does not mean nobody is around. The rating describes how much of the work involves dealing with others, not whether other people are in the building.
  • Contact is an amount scale; teamwork is an importance scale. The two are shown side by side, not combined.
  • O*NET ratings are averages of worker answers on a 1 to 5 scale. Some questions ask how much (contact), some how often (face-to-face, phone, public speaking, conflict, noise) and some how important (teamwork, customers). They are shown on their own scales.
  • The ratings describe what the job asks of workers. They do not measure personality, and they are not medical or psychological advice.
  • Pay and growth are national figures. Local pay varies. We ranked 743 of the 760 occupations in the data. The other 17 are left out: 13 because O*NET flags their ratings as unreliable or publishes no respondent count, and 4 because the BLS publishes no annual median wage for them.

See every occupation in the full introvert jobs table.

Common questions

Do these jobs mean working alone all day?

Not necessarily. The lowest contact average on the list is 2.3 out of 5, so even the most solitary job involves some contact with others.

Are these jobs only for introverts?

No. The ratings describe what the work asks of the people doing it, not anyone's personality. Introverts and extroverts can do any job on the list.

Where does the data come from?

Work ratings come from the O*NET 31.0 Database, where workers in each occupation answer questions about their job. Pay is the national median annual wage from BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Growth, projected openings, entry education and training come from BLS Employment Projections 2025-35.

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